Guadalete River Puerto De Santa Maria Cadiz Spain #1 Photograph by Pablo Avanzini

Guadalete River Puerto De Santa Maria Cadiz Spain #1

by Pablo Avanzini

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Zip Pouch

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Portable Battery Charger

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Yoga Mat

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iPhone Case

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Title

Guadalete River Puerto De Santa Maria Cadiz Spain #1

Artist

Pablo Avanzini

Medium

Photograph - Color

Description

According to the legend told in the Odyssey of Homer, after the Trojan War a Greek official named Menestheus escaped with his troops through the Straits of Gibraltar and reached the Guadalete River. They established themselves here and called that port Menestheus's port.

In 711, Arab (Moors) from the North of Africa invaded southern Spain. They renamed the place Alcante or Alcanatif which means Port of Salt, due to the old salt industry of Phoenicians and Romans.

In 1260, Alfonso X of Castile conquered the city from the Moors and renamed it Santa Maria del Puerto. He organized the land distribution and conceded a charter under the Crown of Castile. Having received a royal charter the city was then allowed to use the title "El" prior to the name of the city itself. This is a distinguishing property and even though Madrid is the capital of Spain it has not earned this distinction. In his Cantigas de Santa Maria CSM 367, Alfonso sings that he was miraculously healed of swollen legs after visiting his church of Santa Maria do Porto.

De la Cosa's map.
Christopher Columbus's second expedition to the Americas set sail from El Puerto de Santa Maria. His pilot, Juan de la Cosa drew his world map (the first including the coast of New World) in El Puerto in 1500.

Columbus visited El Puerto in 1480 and received encouragement for his travel plans. He also met Juan de la Cosa who issued the first world map in 1500.

El Puerto was the residence of several wealthy cargadores, merchants who operated Spain's trade with the Americas.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, it was the winter port of the royal galleys.

In the nineteenth century the city became the General Headquarters for the French Army during the Peninsular War under the reign of Joseph Bonaparte (1801-1812).

The town is steeped in history, museums and monuments. It is also within easy reach of the historical cities of Seville and Cadiz.